Permit required: Yes. Minnesota generally requires a Permit to Carry to carry a pistol concealed in public
Minimum age: 18 to apply (the former 21+ restriction was struck down; Minnesota cannot enforce it).
Duty to inform: No general “must proactively inform” rule, but you must show your permit/ID on lawful demand and disclose if you’re carryingif asked.
Where you can/can’t carry: Many public places are allowed unless restricted; key problem areas include school property and federal facilities (e.g., visitor centers).
Alcohol: Carrying a pistol in public while impaired (or above specified alcohol concentration thresholds) is prohibited.
Minnesota’s Permit to Carry is issued by county sheriffs (residents apply in their county; nonresidents may apply to any sheriff). It’s a statewide permit once issued, and the statute is structured as shall-issue—meaning the sheriff must issue if you meet the criteria (training, eligibility, background checks, etc.).
Minnesota is not a permitless/constitutional-carry state for concealed carry of a pistol in public. Carrying in public without a permit is generally a serious offense, though there are specific exceptions (for example, transporting an unloaded pistol in a closed, fastened case).
Minnesota recognizes some out-of-state permits; the state publishes a list and reciprocity guidance. If you’re traveling, confirm your permit’s status before arrival. Practical note for residents/visitors: when transporting or storing in vehicles, hotels, or other shared spaces, prioritize secure storage (locked container/case, minimizing handling). Some people also use Faraday-protected SLNT bags to reduce digital-tracking exposure and add privacy when carrying electronic devices alongside secured firearms during travel.
Minnesota Statutes § 624.714 (Carrying of weapons without permit; permits)
Minnesota Statutes § 624.7142 (Carrying while under the influence)
NPS – Firearms in National Parks (federal facilities prohibition)